World Greetings Dictionary: Hello and Thank You in 14 Languages

Hello and thank you are the first words worth learning in any language — here they are in 14 languages, along with a note on local greeting etiquette.

Japanese

Hello: Konnichiwa (こんにちは). Thank you: Arigatou gozaimasu (ありがとうございます). A slight bow along with your greeting is considered polite.

Chinese (Mandarin)

Hello: Nǐ hǎo (你好). Thank you: Xièxiè (谢谢). A handshake or a light nod is common when greeting someone.

Vietnamese

Hello: Xin chào. Thank you: Cảm ơn. Handing something to an elder with both hands is considered polite.

Thai

Hello: Sawasdee (สวัสดี). Thank you: Khop khun ka/khrap (ขอบคุณ). The "wai" — pressing your palms together at chest height — is the traditional greeting gesture.

Hindi

Hello: Namaste (नमस्ते). Thank you: Dhanyavaad (धन्यवाद). Pressing both palms together in front of the chest is the traditional way to greet someone.

English

Hello: Hello. Thank you: Thank you. A handshake with brief eye contact is typical in more formal settings.

French

Hello: Bonjour. Thank you: Merci. Among friends, "la bise" — a light kiss on each cheek — is a common greeting.

German

Hello: Hallo. Thank you: Danke. A short, firm handshake is generally preferred over more elaborate greetings.

Spanish

Hello: Hola. Thank you: Gracias. Among friends, a light kiss on each cheek is a common way to greet.

Italian

"Ciao" doubles as both hello and goodbye. Thank you: Grazie. It is one of the most flexible, widely recognized greetings in the world.

Russian

Hello: Zdravstvuyte (Здравствуйте). Thank you: Spasibo (Спасибо). Use the more formal greeting with people you are meeting for the first time.

Arabic

Hello: As-salamu alaykum (السلام عليكم). Thank you: Shukran (شكرا). Shake with the right hand — the left hand is considered impolite to greet with.

Portuguese

Hello: Olá. Thank you: Obrigado (said by men) or Obrigada (said by women) — the word changes based on the speaker's own gender.

Swahili

Hello: Jambo. Thank you: Asante. Widely understood and used as a greeting across much of East Africa.

What this dictionary covers

The first thing most people need when traveling or meeting someone from another culture is a simple greeting and a thank-you. This dictionary collects hello, thank you, and a note on greeting etiquette for 14 major languages across Asia, Europe, and beyond.

A note on pronunciation

Each entry pairs the native spelling with a simple phonetic rendering. Actual pronunciation varies with accent and intonation, so pairing this with a pronunciation app or a native speaker's audio before you travel is a good idea.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is knowing hello and thank you enough to get by?

Knowing how to greet someone and say thank you goes a long way toward making a good first impression, even without holding a full conversation in that language. For anything beyond that, a phrasebook or language-learning app is worth pairing with the basics.

Why does greeting etiquette vary so much from country to country?

Greeting customs grew naturally out of each country's history, religion, and cultural background, so the specific way respect and warmth get expressed — a bow, a handshake, a kiss on the cheek — has developed differently from culture to culture.