The World's Largest vs. Smallest Countries

The world's largest and smallest countries, ranked by land area.

#1 Largest 🇷🇺 Russia

About 17.09 million km²

#2 Largest 🇨🇦 Canada

About 9.98 million km²

#3 Largest 🇺🇸 United States

About 9.83 million km²

#4 Largest 🇨🇳 China

About 9.6 million km²

#5 Largest 🇧🇷 Brazil

About 8.52 million km²

#6 Largest 🇦🇺 Australia

About 7.69 million km²

#7 Largest 🇮🇳 India

About 3.29 million km²

#8 Largest 🇦🇷 Argentina

About 2.78 million km²

#9 Largest 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan

About 2.72 million km²

#10 Largest 🇩🇿 Algeria

About 2.38 million km²

#1 Smallest 🇻🇦 Vatican City

About 0.49 km²

#2 Smallest 🇲🇨 Monaco

About 2 km²

#3 Smallest 🇳🇷 Nauru

About 21 km²

#4 Smallest 🇹🇻 Tuvalu

About 26 km²

#5 Smallest 🇸🇲 San Marino

About 61 km²

#6 Smallest 🇱🇮 Liechtenstein

About 160 km²

#7 Smallest 🇲🇭 Marshall Islands

About 181 km²

#8 Smallest 🇰🇳 Saint Kitts and Nevis

About 261 km²

#9 Smallest 🇲🇻 Maldives

About 298 km²

#10 Smallest 🇲🇹 Malta

About 316 km²

How Big Is the Gap Between Largest and Smallest?

Russia, the world's largest country, is over 34 million times larger than Vatican City, the smallest. Interestingly, most of the top-ranked countries are vast continental nations, while the smallest are largely tiny European city-states and Pacific island nations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this ranking different from population rankings?

Yes, land area and population are entirely separate measures. Canada, for example, ranks 2nd in area but has a very low population density.

Could this ranking ever change?

It can change very rarely due to territorial disputes, border adjustments, or the emergence of newly independent states, but the countries at the top and bottom have generally stayed stable for a long time.