Famous Canyons Around the World

Tap a canyon to learn more about it.

Grand Canyon (United States)

One of the most famous canyons in the world, carved over millions of years by the Colorado River, stretching about 446 kilometers (277 miles) long and reaching depths of over 1.8 kilometers (about 1.1 miles) in places.

Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon (China/Tibet)

Widely considered the deepest canyon in the world, reaching depths of over 6 kilometers (about 3.7 miles) in places, carved by the Yarlung Tsangpo River as it flows through the Himalayas.

Fish River Canyon (Namibia)

One of the largest canyons in Africa, stretching about 160 kilometers (100 miles) long, formed both by river erosion and the collapse of the valley floor due to underlying geological shifts.

Copper Canyon (Mexico)

A system of interconnected canyons in northern Mexico that, when measured together, actually cover a larger total area and reach greater depths in places than the Grand Canyon, though it is far less internationally famous.

Antelope Canyon (United States)

A narrow "slot canyon" in Arizona formed primarily by flash flooding eroding sandstone over thousands of years, renowned for its smooth, wave-like rock formations and the dramatic light beams that filter through narrow openings above.

How Canyons Generally Form

Most large canyons form over vast stretches of geological time through a combination of persistent water erosion, gradual tectonic uplift of the surrounding land, and the effects of weathering on exposed rock layers.

Why the "deepest canyon" title is often debated

Determining the single "deepest" or "largest" canyon in the world is often more complicated than it first appears, since measurements can vary considerably depending on whether a canyon system is measured as one continuous formation or as separate connected sections, which is part of why different sources sometimes give conflicting rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Grand Canyon actually the deepest canyon in the world?

No β€” despite its fame, the Grand Canyon is not the world's deepest canyon; that distinction generally goes to the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon in China/Tibet, though the Grand Canyon remains far better known internationally.

How long does it take for a canyon like the Grand Canyon to form?

Canyon formation on this scale generally takes millions of years, as it requires the slow, persistent combination of water erosion and gradual geological uplift working together continuously over an immense span of geological time.