A setting easy to miss
This option lives inside a collapsed "Taskbar behaviors" section rather than as a top-level Taskbar setting, which is likely why many users assume Windows simply does not support a seconds display at all.
Where a seconds display is actually useful
Anyone timing something precisely — livestreaming, coordinating a countdown, or syncing a task to the minute and second — can rely on the taskbar clock alone instead of opening a separate stopwatch or timer app.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does showing seconds affect battery life on a laptop?
Microsoft has noted it can cause a very slight increase in background CPU activity since the clock now redraws every second instead of every minute, though the practical impact on battery life is minor for most users.
Is this setting available on Windows 10?
Yes, though the exact menu path differs slightly — it is generally found under Settings → Personalization → Taskbar as well, without needing a registry edit on either current version.