Basic Welsh Greetings and Everyday Phrases

Learn how to greet, introduce yourself, thank, apologize, and say goodbye in Welsh, with easy pronunciation guides.

Shwmae (SHOO-my) β€” Hi (casual)

A popular casual greeting in South Wales, contracted from "Sut mae?" ("how is it?"); an annual "Shwmae Day" campaign even encourages people to use it as a way of promoting the Welsh language.

Bore da (BOH-reh dah) β€” Good morning

Used during the morning hours.

Prynhawn da (prin-HOWN dah) β€” Good afternoon

Used in the afternoon, after midday.

Noswaith dda (NOS-why-th thah) β€” Good evening

Used when meeting someone in the evening.

Sut wyt ti? (seet oo-eet tee) β€” How are you? (casual)

Used to ask how a friend or peer is doing.

Da iawn, diolch (dah YOW-n DEE-olkh) β€” Very good, thanks (reply)

The standard reply to the question above.

Diolch yn fawr (DEE-olkh uhn VOW-r) β€” Thank you (very much)

A polite way to say thanks; the short form "Diolch" alone also works fine.

Os gwelwch yn dda (ohs GWEL-ookh uhn thah) β€” Please

Literally "if you see it well" β€” added to the end of a sentence to make a polite request.

Croeso (KROY-soh) β€” You're welcome / Welcome

Used both as a reply to thanks and to welcome a guest.

Mae'n ddrwg gen i (mine THROOG gen ee) β€” Sorry

Used to apologize.

Fy enw i yw ~ (vuh EH-noo ee yoo) β€” My name is ~

Used to introduce yourself; fill in the blank with your own name.

Hwyl fawr (hoo-il VOW-r) β€” Goodbye

A common farewell; often shortened to just "Hwyl."

Welsh Is One of Europe's Oldest Living Languages

Welsh is a Celtic language with a written record stretching back well over a thousand years, and it remains a living, actively spoken language today, with road signs, schools, and media across Wales operating bilingually in Welsh and English.

Consonant Combinations Look Unusual but Follow Consistent Rules

Welsh spelling includes letter combinations that look unfamiliar to English speakers, like "ll" and "dd," each representing its own single, consistent sound rather than a random cluster. Once you learn a handful of these patterns, unfamiliar words become much easier to sound out.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Welsh actually still spoken day to day?

Yes β€” hundreds of thousands of people use Welsh as an everyday language, particularly in parts of North and West Wales, and it is taught in schools and used in official signage throughout the country.

Is Welsh related to Irish or Scottish Gaelic?

They are distantly related as Celtic languages, but Welsh belongs to the Brythonic branch while Irish and Scottish Gaelic belong to the Goidelic branch, so they are not mutually intelligible.