The 7 Types of Love the Ancient Greeks Named

Tap a type to see exactly what it means.

Eros

The Greek word for passionate, romantic love and physical attraction — the intense feeling usually meant by phrases like "falling in love." (Greek: Ἔρως)

Philia

Deep friendship and companionship between equals, built on mutual affection, respect, and trust rather than romance or family ties. (Greek: Φιλία)

Storge

The natural affection between parent and child, or the unconditional, comfortable love that grows within a family. (Greek: Στοργή)

Agape

Selfless, unconditional love given without expecting anything in return — sometimes extended to mean a universal love for humanity as a whole. (Greek: Ἀγάπη)

Ludus

Playful, flirtatious romantic feeling that leans into excitement and fun rather than serious commitment. (From the Latin ludus, meaning "game" or "play")

Pragma

Mature, practical, companionate love built over time as two people compromise and grow together — the durable love typical of long partnerships. (Greek: Πράγμα)

Philautia

Love and respect for oneself, seen as a healthy foundation of self-esteem that supports the capacity to love others well. (Greek: Φιλαυτία)

Why one word for "love" was never quite enough

English lumps many different feelings into the single word 'love,' but ancient Greek had a separate word for each depending on the nature of the affection. Knowing these distinctions makes it easier to describe the different kinds of care and connection that show up in real relationships.

Curious about how you experience love?

If you want to know more about how you personally tend to express and receive love, the 5 love languages quiz is worth taking as a companion piece.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can more than one type of love exist in the same relationship?

Yes — long-term couples and marriages often carry a mix of eros, pragma, and philia all at once, rather than just one pure type.

Why is philautia (self-love) considered a type of love at all?

The ancient Greeks believed that a healthy love for oneself was the foundation that made a person capable of loving others well in the first place.