The World's Space Agencies: NASA, ESA, JAXA & More

Tap an agency to see its landmark achievements.

NASA ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ

National Aeronautics and Space Administration ยท United States ยท Founded: 1958. The world's most widely known space agency, behind the Apollo Moon landings, the International Space Station, and the Mars rover missions.

Roscosmos ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ

Roscosmos State Corporation ยท Russia ยท Founded: 1992 (successor to the Soviet space program). Russia's space agency, carrying on the Soviet program that launched the world's first satellite, Sputnik, and the first crewed spaceflight.

ESA ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ

European Space Agency ยท Europe (22-nation consortium) ยท Founded: 1975. A multinational agency jointly run by several European countries, responsible for Ariane rocket launches and a wide range of international space missions.

JAXA ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency ยท Japan ยท Founded: 2003. Japan's space agency, well known for the Hayabusa probes, which collected samples from an asteroid and returned them to Earth.

CNSA ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ

China National Space Administration ยท China ยท Founded: 1993. China's national space agency, which built the Tiangong space station and landed the first spacecraft on the far side of the Moon.

ISRO ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ

Indian Space Research Organisation ยท India ยท Founded: 1969. India's space agency, which put a Mars orbiter into space at the world's lowest cost and sent the first lander to the Moon's south polar region.

KASA ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท

Korea AeroSpace Administration ยท South Korea ยท Founded: 2024. South Korea's dedicated space agency, launched to continue development of the domestically built Nuri rocket.

Space exploration is now a global effort

Once a rivalry between two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, space development has expanded into an international stage involving Europe, Japan, China, India, South Korea, and many other nations, each pursuing its own missions and pushing the frontier of space exploration.

Public agencies vs. private space companies

National space agencies are public institutions run on government budgets, while private space companies are for-profit businesses โ€” and the two increasingly work together on joint projects.

Frequently Asked Questions

How are government space agencies different from private space companies?

Government space agencies are public institutions funded by national budgets, while private space companies are profit-driven businesses โ€” and collaboration between the two has become increasingly common in recent years.