Celsius to Fahrenheit Conversion: The Basics

For anyone who doesn't immediately grasp what "70 degrees Fahrenheit" means, here are the basics of Celsius and Fahrenheit and how to convert between them.

What is Celsius (°C)

A temperature scale where water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees. Used as the standard in most countries around the world.

What is Fahrenheit (°F)

A temperature scale where water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. Used daily mainly in the United States.

Formula: Celsius to Fahrenheit

Convert using "Fahrenheit = Celsius × 9/5 + 32." For example, 20°C becomes 20×9/5+32 = 68°F.

Formula: Fahrenheit to Celsius

Convert using "Celsius = (Fahrenheit − 32) × 5/9." For example, 68°F becomes (68−32)×5/9 = 20°C.

A quick estimate for rough conversions

When an exact calculation isn't practical, a simplified method — subtract 30 from the Fahrenheit number, then divide by 2 — gives a fast rough estimate of the Celsius value.

Handy reference points to memorize

Remembering that 0°C = 32°F (freezing point), 37°C ≈ 98.6°F (typical body temperature), and 100°C = 212°F (boiling point) makes it easier to get an intuitive feel for conversions.

Why two temperature scales exist

Fahrenheit was devised in the early 18th century by German physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit and predates Celsius. Later, the more intuitive Celsius scale, based on water's freezing and boiling points, was devised by Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius and adopted by most countries.

Why the US still uses Fahrenheit

Even as international adoption of the metric system has progressed, the United States remains one of the few countries that continues to use Fahrenheit and the customary (yard-pound) system in everyday life. Fahrenheit is still widely used in contexts like weather forecasts and cooking recipes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do if a weather forecast abroad shows Fahrenheit?

The quick estimate (subtract 30 from the Fahrenheit number, then divide by 2) gives you a fast rough sense of the Celsius equivalent. For an exact figure, use the full conversion formula or a conversion app or search tool on your phone.

What if a recipe lists oven temperature in Fahrenheit?

Oven temperatures can be converted precisely using "Celsius = (Fahrenheit − 32) × 5/9." Making a small reference chart of commonly used temperatures in advance saves you from recalculating every time you cook.