How the exercise is meant to train visual span
The core idea is that untrained eyes tend to scan a page or grid in a jerky, back-and-forth pattern, re-checking areas unnecessarily. By forcing you to locate numbers without moving your eyes far from center, the exercise practices using peripheral vision more deliberately, which is the visual skill the exercise is actually targeting rather than raw speed.
What the science actually supports
Vision and cognitive-science research generally supports that peripheral vision can be trained to some degree with repeated practice on tasks like this one. Where the evidence gets weaker is the specific claim that this transfers into meaningfully faster comprehension-based reading in daily life — most controlled studies on speed-reading techniques find gains in raw scanning speed but a real trade-off in comprehension when reading actual text quickly, so treating this as a pure comprehension shortcut is not well supported.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does practicing this actually make you read faster in real life?
It reliably makes you faster at the exercise itself, and there is some support for it training peripheral vision generally. The stronger claim that it substantially speeds up comprehension-based reading of real text is not well supported by controlled research, so it is best treated as a focus and visual-span drill rather than a guaranteed reading-speed hack.
What is a good grid size to start with?
The standard 5x5 grid (numbers 1 through 25) is the traditional starting point. Moving to a 6x6 or larger grid only once you can comfortably complete the 5x5 grid without your eyes wandering off-center avoids building the wrong habit under too much difficulty.