Types of Rice Explained: Basmati, Jasmine, Arborio, Sushi Rice

Tap a rice type to see its traits.

Basmati Rice

A long-grain, subtly fragrant rice from India and Pakistan that cooks up light and fluffy, with grains that stay separate.

Jasmine Rice

Thailand's signature fragrant long-grain rice, slightly sticky and a great match for Southeast Asian cooking.

Arborio Rice

A high-starch Italian rice essential for creating the creamy texture that defines a good risotto.

Sushi Rice (Japonica)

A short, round-grain rice with strong stickiness that clumps well once mixed with vinegar, making it well suited for sushi.

Brown Rice

A whole-grain rice with the bran layer left intact, richer in fiber and nutrients than white rice but requiring a longer cook time.

Black Rice

A dark reddish-black rice colored by anthocyanin pigments, known for being rich in antioxidants.

Glutinous (Sticky) Rice

A rice with a very high amylopectin content that gives it an extremely sticky texture, commonly used for rice cakes and sweet rice dishes.

A Dish's Success Hinges on the Right Stickiness

Even though it's all rice, different starch compositions give each type a different stickiness β€” using a sticky rice like arborio for risotto, and a light, fluffy rice like basmati or jasmine for fried rice, makes a big difference in how the finished dish turns out.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is sushi rice different from regular rice?

It's short, round-grained, and higher in starch, which lets the grains clump together well once mixed with vinegar β€” exactly what's needed to hold a piece of sushi together.

Do brown rice and white rice cook differently?

Brown rice still has its bran layer intact, so it needs to absorb more water and generally takes longer to cook than white rice.