Korean Punctuation Marks: A Complete Guide

Most of these will feel familiar, but a few have distinctly Korean uses. Tap each mark to see how it's used.

  1. Period ( . )

    Placed at the end of a statement or command. It's also used when writing a date numerically, like 2026. 9. 25., and after a short slogan or heading that stands in for a full sentence.

  2. Comma ( , )

    Separates items of equal rank in a list, marks a short pause inside a sentence, or follows a word of address or a reply. "사과, 배, 포도를 샀다" ("I bought apples, pears, and grapes") uses it for a list, while "네, 알겠습니다" ("Yes, understood") uses it after a reply.

  3. Question mark ( ? )

    Placed at the end of a sentence expressing a question. For a mild or rhetorical question, a period can be used instead. When a single sentence strings together several alternative questions in a row, only the very last one takes a question mark.

  4. Exclamation mark ( ! )

    Marks strong emotion, surprise, or an urgent command or request, as in "앗, 뜨거워!" ("Ouch, that's hot!"). Overusing it tends to undercut how credible a piece of writing feels, so it's worth using sparingly outside of casual contexts.

  5. Double quotation marks and single quotation marks

    Double quotation marks (" ") enclose dialogue or a direct quotation, while single quotation marks (' ') are used for a quote nested inside another quote, or to represent an unspoken, internal thought.

  6. Ellipsis ( … )

    Used to trail off a thought, indicate silence, or show hesitation. It's written as three or six periods in a row (... or ......), attached directly to the word before it with no space.

  7. Middle dot ( · )

    Placed between items of equal or closely related standing in a list, or between paired terms belonging to the same category — like 금·은·동메달 ("gold, silver, and bronze medals") — to link them more tightly than a comma would.

Familiar marks, a few local twists

Anyone used to English, Japanese, or Chinese punctuation will recognize most of these marks immediately, since periods, commas, question marks, and exclamation marks function very similarly across all four systems. The differences tend to show up in the details — like which quotation mark style is standard, or how strictly the "only the final question gets a mark" rule is applied.

The middle dot is worth learning on its own

The middle dot (·) doesn't map cleanly onto a mark most learners already use daily, since it sits somewhere between a comma and a hyphen — tighter than a list comma, but linking items rather than modifying a single word. Recognizing it in the wild, especially in lists of paired or parallel terms, makes a lot of formal Korean writing easier to parse at a glance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How are Korean quotation marks different from what I'm used to?

The core logic is the same — double quotation marks for direct speech or quotes, single quotation marks for a quote within a quote or an internal thought — so the main thing to adjust to is just recognizing the marks themselves in context rather than a different underlying rule.

When would I use a middle dot instead of a comma?

Reach for the middle dot when linking a small set of closely related, parallel terms — like a list of medal types or paired categories — rather than a general list of separate items, where a comma remains the standard choice.