Types of Printing Paper Explained

Here's how to choose the right printing paper, from woodfree stock to kraft paper, and what gsm actually measures.

Woodfree (uncoated) paper

A standard, uncoated printing paper with a texture similar to everyday copy paper. It takes pen and pencil well, making it a common choice for book interiors, photocopies, and general document printing.

Art paper

Printing paper with a glossy coating that gives it a smooth, shiny finish. Its vivid colors and sharp image reproduction make it a popular choice for magazines, flyers, and catalogs.

Matte-coated paper

Coated similarly to art paper but finished without gloss, giving it a matte surface. It has a soft, upscale texture and is frequently used for brochures and premium pamphlets.

Kraft paper

Made from minimally bleached brown pulp, giving it a naturally rough texture. Its eco-friendly look makes it a popular choice for wrapping paper and shopping bags.

Textured specialty paper

A premium printing paper with a fine surface texture that's noticeable to the touch. Some varieties have a subtle pearl sheen, making them a popular choice for wedding invitations and business cards where a premium feel matters.

What is paper weight (gsm)?

A unit that expresses a paper's thickness in terms of weight rather than measuring it directly, specifically, the weight in grams of a single sheet measuring one square meter. For the same material, a higher gsm number means thicker, heavier paper.

The finished look of any print job starts with paper choice

The same design can look and feel completely different depending on which paper it's printed on; color, texture, and overall impression all shift with the stock. Choosing paper suited to the job, whether it's a business card, poster, or book, makes a real difference in the finished quality of a print piece.

Matching paper finish to the printing method

Paper choice also interacts with how something is printed: glossy coated stocks like art paper tend to reproduce vivid colors well in offset and digital printing, while uncoated stocks like woodfree paper absorb ink differently and can look softer or slightly duller. Testing a small proof print on your chosen paper before a full run is a simple way to avoid surprises in the final color and finish.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a higher gsm number always mean better paper?

Not necessarily. Gsm is an indicator of thickness and weight, not quality. A higher-gsm paper suits things like business cards that benefit from a substantial feel, while a lower-gsm paper suits something like book interiors that need to stay light.

How do you tell art paper and matte-coated paper apart?

Both are coated papers, but the difference comes down to gloss. Art paper has a shiny, glossy coating, while matte-coated paper has a non-glossy finish that gives a subtle, upscale look.