How Teams tells you from your background
Teams uses on-device machine learning to distinguish a person's outline from the background in real time, then applies the blur only outside that outline -- which is why fast movement or unusual lighting occasionally causes the blur to flicker or misjudge the edge.
Blur vs. a custom background image
Blur keeps your real surroundings visible but softened, while a custom image fully replaces the background -- blur is generally more reliable in low light or with cluttered rooms, since a full replacement depends more heavily on clean edge detection.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does background blur work on every device?
It requires a certain amount of processing power, so very old or low-spec devices may not offer the option, or may offer only a lighter version of it. It generally works on the Teams desktop and mobile apps, with some limitations on the browser version.
Can I set blur to turn on automatically for every meeting?
Some Teams versions let you set a default background effect in Settings > Devices, so it is applied automatically each time rather than needing to be turned on per meeting.