Basic Malay Greetings and Everyday Phrases

Malay is already written in the Latin alphabet and pronounced close to how it looks, which makes it one of the more approachable languages for a first attempt.

Selamat pagi (suh-LAH-mat PAH-gee) β€” Good morning

Part of a family of time-specific greetings; "selamat" means roughly "safe/blessed" and combines with different times of day.

Apa khabar? (AH-pah KAH-bar) β€” How are you?

Literally "what news," the standard way to ask how someone is doing; a common reply is "khabar baik" ("news is good," i.e. "I'm fine").

Terima kasih (tuh-REE-mah KAH-see) β€” Thank you

Works in both casual and formal settings without needing to change.

Sama-sama (SAH-mah SAH-mah) β€” You're welcome

Literally "same to you" or "likewise," used as the standard reply to "terima kasih."

Tolong (TOH-long) β€” Please

Also means "help," so the surrounding context determines which meaning is intended.

Ya (yah) β€” Yes

Simple and unambiguous in nearly all situations.

Tidak (TEE-dah) β€” No

Often shortened to a quick "tak" in casual speech.

Maaf (mah-AHF) β€” Sorry / Excuse me

Used both to apologize and to politely interrupt or get someone's attention.

Greetings change by time of day

Malay has separate greetings built from the same "selamat" prefix for morning ("pagi"), midday ("tengah hari"), afternoon ("petang"), and night ("malam"), so learning the pattern lets you generate several greetings at once rather than memorizing each one separately.

Malay and Indonesian are close cousins

Malay and Indonesian share enough vocabulary and grammar to be broadly mutually intelligible, though they differ in spelling conventions, some everyday vocabulary, and pronunciation β€” a relationship somewhat similar to British versus American English, but a bit more distinct.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Malay the same language spoken in Singapore and Brunei?

Standard Malay is an official language in Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei, with only minor regional differences, so these phrases work across all three.

Is Malay written in Arabic script?

Modern Malay is primarily written in the Latin alphabet, called Rumi, though a traditional Arabic-derived script called Jawi is still used in some religious and ceremonial contexts, especially in Brunei and parts of Malaysia.