Why the counting word changes depending on what you count
Korean requires a counter word that matches the category of whatever you are counting β people, animals, objects, or buildings each take a different one. Learning the handful of counters used most often makes everyday numbers sound far more natural.
What happens if you use the wrong one
Most of the time the meaning still comes through even with the wrong counter, but an odd combination like 'one gae of puppy' sounds off to a native ear. Matching the counter to the noun is what makes counting sound fluent rather than just technically correct.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I use myeong or bun when counting people?
Myeong works in almost any everyday situation, while bun is the more respectful choice β worth using when you are talking about someone you should address politely, such as a customer or an elder.
Does it still make sense if I use the wrong counter?
The meaning usually still comes through, but odd combinations sound noticeably unnatural, so matching the counter to what you are counting is worth the extra effort.