Why this is different from just deleting photos
Optimization is not a cleanup tool in the sense of freeing space by discarding content β every original photo and video still exists, just moved to iCloud instead of taking up local storage. This makes it reversible: switching back to 'Download and Keep Originals' re-downloads everything at full resolution over time.
Storage plan matters here
This feature relies on having enough iCloud storage to hold your full library, which for most people beyond a small free allotment means a paid iCloud+ plan. If your iCloud storage itself fills up, syncing pauses and new photos may stop being optimized correctly until you free up iCloud space or upgrade your plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
Will turning this on delete any of my photos?
No. Every photo and video remains fully intact in iCloud. Only the local copy on your iPhone becomes a smaller, space-saving version; the original is never deleted as part of this feature.
What happens if I turn iCloud Photos off completely after using this?
You'll be asked whether to download all photos to the device at full resolution or remove them from the iPhone entirely. If your device does not have enough free space to hold the full library, that download can fail or stall partway through, so check available storage first.