Basic Hindi Greetings and Everyday Phrases

Hindi is written in the Devanagari script, so each phrase below pairs the original script with a plain pronunciation guide you can read aloud directly.

नमस्ते (nuh-muh-STAY) — Hello / Goodbye

Used for both hello and goodbye, traditionally said with palms pressed together in a light bow — a gesture recognized as respectful across much of South Asia.

धन्यवाद (dhun-yuh-VAHD) — Thank you

The formal thank-you; the shorter "शुक्रिया" (shoo-kree-yah), borrowed from Persian/Urdu, is just as common in everyday speech.

कृपया (KRIP-yuh) — Please

Used mainly in more formal or written requests; in casual spoken Hindi, tone of voice often substitutes for the word itself.

हाँ (haan) — Yes

The everyday yes; a nasalized vowel sound at the end, roughly like the "on" in French "bon."

नहीं (nuh-HEE) — No

Also functions as the general negative attached to verbs, so it appears constantly beyond simple yes/no answers.

माफ़ कीजिए (mahf KEE-jee-eh) — Sorry / Excuse me

A polite, formal apology; for briefly getting someone's attention, "सुनिए" (soo-nee-eh, "listen") is also common.

आप कैसे हैं? (aap KAI-say hain) — How are you? (formal)

Uses "aap," the most respectful form of "you" — the safe default when speaking to anyone you don't know well.

आपसे मिलकर ख़ुशी हुई (AAP-say MIL-kar khoo-SHEE hoo-ee) — Nice to meet you

A slightly longer, more formal phrase, well suited to right after an introduction.

Namaste covers both hello and goodbye

Unlike English, Hindi doesn't need two separate words for greeting and farewell. "Namaste" works at both the start and end of an interaction, and its accompanying gesture — palms together, a slight bow — is understood as respectful well beyond Hindi-speaking regions.

Formality is built into the pronoun you choose

Hindi has three levels of "you" — आप (aap, most respectful), तुम (tum, casual), and तू (tū, very familiar) — and the verb form changes along with the pronoun. Sticking to aap-based phrases like the ones above is the safest default with strangers, elders, or anyone in a formal setting.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Hindi the only language spoken in India?

No. India officially recognizes 22 languages, and while Hindi is widely spoken and understood, especially in northern India, it is far from universal across the entire country.

Do I need to learn Devanagari script to use these phrases?

Not for speaking them aloud, since a pronunciation guide is given for each one, but recognizing Devanagari makes it much easier to read signs, menus, and packaging once you're there.