Golf Terms Explained: Birdie, Eagle, Bogey, and Handicap

Tap a term to see what it means.

Par

The standard number of strokes set for completing a hole, assigned as par 3, par 4, par 5, and so on depending on how the course is designed.

Birdie

Finishing a hole in one stroke under par β€” the name comes from an American expression meaning "as light and excellent as a bird."

Eagle

Finishing a hole two strokes under par β€” named after the eagle, a larger and more powerful bird than the one behind "birdie."

Albatross

Finishing a hole a remarkable three strokes under par β€” an extremely rare feat.

Bogey

Finishing a hole one stroke over par.

Handicap

A number representing a golfer's skill level, used to adjust scores so that players of different abilities can compete fairly against each other.

Hole-in-One

Sinking the ball into the hole with a single shot β€” widely regarded as one of the most dramatic moments in golf, requiring a great deal of luck.

Why Are Golf Terms Named After Birds?

Naming strong scores below par after birds β€” birdie, eagle, albatross β€” is said to come from the American expression describing something "as light and excellent as a bird." It's an entertaining system where the better the score, the larger and rarer the bird whose name gets attached.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a lower handicap mean a better golfer?

Yes β€” since a handicap represents roughly how many strokes over par a golfer averages, a lower number indicates a more skilled player.

How rare is an albatross?

Extremely rare β€” even professional golfers might only experience one once or twice in an entire career, ranking it alongside a hole-in-one as one of golf's rarest achievements.