Famous Ballets Everyone Should Know

Tap a ballet to see its story.

Swan Lake

Composed by Tchaikovsky, it tells the story of a princess cursed to live as a swan by day, and is famous for its demanding dual role of the White Swan and Black Swan, usually danced by the same ballerina.

The Nutcracker

Also by Tchaikovsky, this holiday favorite follows a young girl's magical Christmas Eve dream featuring a nutcracker prince and the Sugar Plum Fairy, and is traditionally performed around the winter holiday season worldwide.

Giselle

A Romantic-era ballet about a peasant girl who dies of heartbreak after discovering her lover's deception, then protects him from vengeful spirits from beyond the grave, known for its technically demanding second act.

Sleeping Beauty

Another Tchaikovsky masterpiece, based on the classic fairy tale, known for its lavish staging and some of the most technically challenging classical choreography in the ballet repertoire.

Romeo and Juliet

Set to Sergei Prokofiev's dramatic score, this ballet adapts Shakespeare's tragic love story and is celebrated for its emotionally intense pas de deux between the two lovers.

Why these ballets remain popular after more than a century

Most of the world's most famous classical ballets were composed and choreographed in the 19th century, yet they remain among the most frequently performed works today β€” a testament to both their musical scores and the enduring technical and emotional demands they place on dancers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to know ballet terminology to enjoy watching a performance?

No β€” most classical ballets tell a clear story through movement and music alone, so no prior knowledge of technique or terminology is needed to follow and enjoy the narrative.

Which ballet is considered the best one to see first?

The Nutcracker is often recommended as an accessible starting point due to its familiar story and festive atmosphere, while Swan Lake is often cited as the definitive introduction to classical ballet's dramatic and technical range.