How to Use Named Ranges in Excel

Turn "$B$2" into "tax_rate" and make every formula that uses it instantly readable.

  1. Select the range you want to name

    Drag to select the cell or range you reference often.

  2. Click the Name Box in the top left

    Click the Name Box just to the left of the formula bar.

  3. Type a name and press Enter

    Type a memorable name (for example, tax_rate) and press Enter.

  4. Reference the name in a formula

    From then on, type the name instead of a cell address in any formula, and it refers to that exact range.

  5. Why it matters

    A meaningful name like "tax_rate" is far easier to understand at a glance than a cryptic reference like "$B$2".

Make complex formulas readable again

A formula like "=B2*C2*$D$2" is nearly impossible to interpret months later without hunting down what each cell contains. Naming the relevant cells and using those names in your formulas instead lets you understand what a formula calculates at a glance.

What you can and cannot use in a name

Named ranges follow a few simple rules: names cannot contain spaces or start with a number, though underscores and periods are allowed. So a name like "tax rate" needs to become something like "tax_rate" instead, and it helps to keep names short but descriptive.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I see a list of all the names I have defined?

Open the Name Manager on the Formulas tab to see every name you have defined along with the range it refers to, and to edit or delete any of them.

Can a name include spaces or special characters?

Spaces are not allowed, and only a limited set of special characters β€” mainly underscores and periods β€” is permitted, so use something like "tax_rate" instead of "tax rate".