Ebook File Formats Explained: EPUB, MOBI, PDF, and More

Tap a format to see its features.

EPUB

The most widely used ebook standard format β€” text automatically reflows to fit the screen size, making it comfortable to read on a variety of devices.

MOBI

A format formerly used mainly on Amazon Kindle devices, now gradually being replaced by other formats.

AZW / AZW3

A format exclusive to Amazon Kindle, usable in a limited way only on Kindle devices and apps.

PDF

Keeps a fixed layout that preserves the original appearance exactly, but since text doesn't reflow for different screen sizes, it can be uncomfortable to read on small screens.

TXT

A plain text file with no formatting at all β€” very small in size, but unable to contain images or chapter divisions.

The Key Difference Is Whether Text Reflows

EPUB and MOBI automatically adjust font size and line breaks to fit the screen, while PDF keeps the original layout exactly as-is. EPUB tends to suit text-heavy books like novels better, while PDF often suits books with lots of tables or images.

Curious About Other File Formats Too?

If image or video file formats interest you, it's worth also checking out a guide to image file formats.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can't Kindle read EPUB files?

Kindle didn't support EPUB in the past, but more recently, Amazon has added ways to convert EPUB files through your Amazon account so they can be read on Kindle as well.

Can ebook formats be converted between each other?

Yes β€” free software like Calibre makes it easy to convert most ebook formats into other formats.