Basic Danish Greetings and Everyday Phrases

Danish greeting culture is unusually low on formal/informal distinctions compared to many European languages, which makes a short phrase list go a long way.

Hej (hi, rhymes with English "hi") β€” Hello

Works at essentially any time of day and in almost any setting, including fairly formal ones β€” one of the most versatile single words in this list.

Tak (tahk) β€” Thank you

Also tacked onto the end of many other phrases as a general "thanks," such as "ja tak" ("yes, please").

Selv tak (sell tahk) β€” You're welcome

Literally "thanks yourself" β€” a reply that hands the thanks back to the other person.

Ja (yah) β€” Yes

Straightforward in nearly every context.

Nej (nie, rhymes with English "eye") β€” No

One of the sounds that looks misleading on the page for English speakers, since it is not pronounced like "nedge."

Undskyld (OHN-skewl) β€” Sorry / Excuse me

Used both to apologize and to politely get someone's attention, such as asking a stranger for directions.

Farvel (fah-VEL) β€” Goodbye

The standard farewell for any level of formality; "hej hej" (a doubled "hej") is a common casual alternative among friends.

Rart at mΓΈde dig (rahrt at MUH-thuh die) β€” Nice to meet you

Said right after being introduced to someone new.

Hej covers almost every situation

Danish greeting culture is famously low on formality distinctions compared to many other European languages, and "Hej" works comfortably with strangers, colleagues, and friends alike β€” making it one of the easiest words to lean on as a beginner.

Danish pronunciation is notoriously soft

Danish is known even among other Scandinavians for swallowing consonants and blurring sounds together, so the written form and the spoken form can look quite different from each other. Don't be discouraged if a native speaker's pronunciation sounds far softer or shorter than the spelling suggests.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Danish similar to Swedish and Norwegian?

Yes, the three are closely related and largely mutually intelligible in writing, though pronunciation differences β€” especially Danish's soft, swallowed consonants β€” can make spoken Danish harder for Swedes and Norwegians to follow than the reverse.

Do Danes commonly speak English?

English proficiency in Denmark is generally very high, but attempting a few Danish phrases is still commonly appreciated as a small, courteous gesture.