Color Grading Terms Explained

Press a term to see what it means.

Color Correction

The foundational step of fixing color issues that happened during filming, such as incorrect exposure or white balance, to bring footage back to a natural, accurate look.

Color Grading

A creative process applied after color correction that gives footage a specific mood or style, shaping the overall tone of a film.

LUT (Look-Up Table)

A pre-built color preset that, when applied to footage, can quickly create a particular cinematic look.

White Balance

The adjustment that corrects color shifts caused by different lighting conditions so that white objects actually appear white.

Contrast & Saturation Adjustment

Adjusting the difference between light and dark areas (contrast) and the vividness of colors (saturation) to change the overall impression of a video.

A cinematic look starts with color

The same raw footage can feel like an entirely different piece depending on how it is color graded. The typical workflow is to fix the fundamentals with color correction first, then add the desired mood through color grading.

LUTs are a starting point, not a finish line

A LUT can get you most of the way to a particular look very quickly, but footage shot in different lighting conditions often needs additional fine-tuning on top of it. Treating a LUT as a starting template rather than a one-click final result tends to produce much better results.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does applying a LUT automatically give footage a professional look?

A LUT is a great quick starting point for a particular mood, but depending on the shooting conditions, additional fine-tuning is often needed on top of it.

Do I really need to distinguish between color correction and color grading?

In practice, the two are often done together without a strict boundary, but understanding the concepts separately helps you approach your workflow in a more organized way.