Coffee Menu Explained: Latte vs. Cappuccino vs. Flat White

Tap a drink to see its espresso-to-milk ratio and what makes it distinct.

Espresso

Ratio: espresso shot only. A concentrated coffee extracted under high pressure in a short time — the base for every other coffee drink on this list.

Ristretto

Ratio: less water than espresso. Extracted with even less water than espresso for a shorter time, producing a richer, more concentrated flavor.

Americano

Ratio: espresso + hot water. Espresso diluted with hot water for a smoother coffee, similar in strength to drip coffee.

Caffè Latte

Ratio: espresso + steamed milk (milk-heavy). A generous pour of steamed milk over espresso, giving it a smooth texture and strong milk flavor.

Cappuccino

Ratio: espresso + steamed milk + thick milk foam. Espresso, steamed milk, and milk foam in roughly equal parts, known for its rich, foamy texture.

Macchiato

Ratio: espresso + a small amount of milk foam. Italian for "stained" — espresso topped with just a small dollop of milk foam.

Cortado

Ratio: espresso + a small amount of warm milk (1:1). Espresso and warm milk mixed 1:1 — stronger than a latte, smoother than a cappuccino, right in between.

Flat White

Ratio: double espresso + thin milk foam. An Australian/New Zealand coffee with less milk and thinner foam than a latte, letting the espresso's bold flavor stand out more.

Affogato

Ratio: vanilla ice cream + espresso. A dessert-like coffee drink made by pouring a hot espresso shot over vanilla ice cream.

Never Get Confused at a Café Again

Coffee menus often list drinks with similar-sounding names but completely different flavors and strengths. The key difference comes down to the ratio of espresso to milk (or milk foam). Once you know these ratios, you can confidently order the right drink for your taste at any café.

Frequently Asked Questions

What exactly is the difference between a latte and a cappuccino?

A latte has a higher proportion of steamed milk, making it smooth and mellow, while a cappuccino has more milk foam, giving it a lighter, fluffier texture.

Which drink has the most caffeine?

For the same number of shots, an americano or straight espresso generally tastes like it has a more concentrated caffeine hit than a latte or cappuccino, which are diluted with milk.