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How to Cleanse Your Face Properly

Follow these steps in order to build a cleansing routine that actually gets your skin clean without over-stripping it.

  1. Know when double cleansing helps

    On days you wore sunscreen or makeup, an oil- or balm-based cleanser used first helps dissolve oil-based residue before your regular cleanser finishes the job.

  2. Cleanse with oil or balm first

    Massage a small amount of oil or balm cleanser into dry hands and a dry face, working it gently over makeup and sunscreen until it melts, then rinse with water.

  3. Follow with a water-based cleanser

    Use a foam or gel cleanser to wash away any remaining residue, sweat, and everyday grime left after the first cleanse.

  4. Use lukewarm water

    Water that is too hot strips away the skin's natural oils and can leave it dry and irritated, while water that is too cold cleanses less effectively -- lukewarm is generally the better balance.

  5. Skip the hard scrubbing

    Work the cleanser into a lather and glide it over your skin with your palms rather than scrubbing -- pressing too hard can weaken the skin barrier over time.

  6. Rinse thoroughly

    Leftover cleanser along the hairline and jawline is a common cause of irritation and breakouts, so rinse those areas carefully before you finish.

Cleansing Is the First Step of Every Skincare Routine

No matter how good the products that follow are, skipping a proper cleanse leaves oil, residue, and daily buildup on the skin, which can contribute to irritation and breakouts. This article is general skincare information, not a substitute for medical advice -- if irritation or breakouts continue after washing your face, it's worth checking with a dermatologist or other qualified professional.

Match Your Cleanser to Your Skin Type

A gel or foam cleanser that leaves skin feeling tight afterward may be too harsh for dry or sensitive skin, while a very rich, creamy cleanser may not fully clear excess oil on oilier skin. If your current cleanser leaves your face feeling stripped or still greasy after rinsing, it's a sign to look for a milder or more thorough formula suited to your skin's actual needs rather than sticking with whatever is convenient.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to double cleanse every day?

Not necessarily. Double cleansing is most useful on days you wore sunscreen or makeup; on days you didn't, a single gentle cleanser is often enough.

Why does my skin feel tight right after washing?

Tightness right after cleansing usually means the cleanser is too strong for your skin or the water was too hot -- try switching to a gentler cleanser, using lukewarm water, and moisturizing right away.