Basic Chinese Greetings

Greetings, introductions, thanks, apologies, and farewells -- learn 13 basic Mandarin Chinese phrases with pinyin and phonetic pronunciation.

Ni hao (你好) - "Hello"

Pronounced nee-how. The most basic, all-purpose greeting that works regardless of time of day.

Nin hao (您好) - "Hello" (polite)

Pronounced neen-how. A respectful version of "hello" used with elders, people you are meeting for the first time, or in formal settings.

Zaoshang hao (早上好) - "Good morning"

Pronounced zow-shahng-how. Used specifically in the morning.

Ni hao ma? (你好吗?) - "How are you?"

Pronounced nee-how-mah. Used to ask how someone is doing.

Wo hen hao, xiexie (我很好,谢谢) - "I'm doing well, thank you"

Pronounced wor hun how, shieh-shieh. A standard reply when someone asks how you are.

Wo jiao ~ (我叫~) - "My name is ~"

Pronounced wor jyaow. Used when introducing yourself; fill in your own name in place of the blank.

Hen gaoxing renshi ni (很高兴认识你) - "Nice to meet you"

Pronounced hun gaow-shing wren-shr nee. Said to someone you are meeting for the first time.

Xiexie (谢谢) - "Thank you"

Pronounced shieh-shieh. Can be used in any situation to express thanks.

Bu keqi (不客气) - "You're welcome"

Pronounced boo kuh-chee. A common reply to being thanked.

Duibuqi (对不起) - "I'm sorry"

Pronounced dway-boo-chee. Used to apologize.

Bu haoyisi (不好意思) - "Excuse me" / "Sorry about that"

Pronounced boo how-ee-suh. Used to lightly get someone's attention or express mild embarrassment.

Shi / Bu shi (是 / 不是) - "Yes" / "No"

Pronounced shr / boo-shr. The most basic way to answer yes or no.

Zaijian (再见) - "Goodbye"

Pronounced dzai-jyen. The most common way to say goodbye when parting.

Tone changes the meaning entirely

Mandarin Chinese uses tones -- the rise and fall in pitch of a syllable -- to distinguish words that would otherwise sound identical. The romanized pronunciation guides here are meant to get you started with the general shape of each phrase; listening to native speakers and practicing the tones alongside pinyin spelling, which marks tones with accent marks, will get you much closer to natural pronunciation.

Ni hao vs. Nin hao

Ni hao (你好) is the everyday greeting used with friends, peers, or in casual settings, while Nin hao (您好) is the respectful version used with elders, strangers, or in situations that call for formality, such as greeting a customer or meeting someone for business.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it enough to just know xiexie?

Yes -- xiexie is the most universal way to say thank you and works comfortably in almost any situation. It also helps to remember that the typical reply is bu keqi, meaning "you're welcome."

Chinese has other regional languages and dialects, right?

Yes -- what is covered here is Standard Mandarin (Putonghua), the most widely used form. Cantonese, Shanghainese, and many other regional varieties sound quite different, so if you are headed to a specific region, it is worth learning a few local phrases as well.