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Billiards Basics: Stance, Bridge, and Stroke

Tap each step to walk through it in order.

  1. Hold the cue correctly

    Wrap your fingers loosely around the back of the cue rather than gripping it tightly β€” a relaxed hold makes for a smoother stroke.

  2. Build a stable bridge

    Use your other hand to form a steady rest on the table so the cue can travel forward in a straight, wobble-free line.

  3. Set your stance

    Line your body up with the cue, lower your center of gravity, and get your eyes level with the cue line.

  4. Aim at your target point

    Picture the 'ghost ball' β€” the spot the object ball needs to be struck from β€” and align the tip of your cue with that line.

  5. Deliver the stroke

    Pivoting from the elbow, swing your forearm smoothly back and forth before striking the ball with a consistent amount of force.

  6. Finish with a follow-through

    Don't stop the cue the instant it contacts the ball β€” extending it naturally forward afterward gives you better control of spin and distance.

If the bridge shakes, everything shakes

In billiards, a steady bridge hand matters more than raw cue speed or spin. If the bridge wobbles, even a perfect aim won't translate into a straight-traveling cue, making it hard to land the ball where you intended.

Slow and steady wins the rhythm

Beginners often rush their stroke trying to hit the ball hard. Practicing slowly, with a steady rhythm pivoting from the elbow, tends to improve both power control and accuracy at the same time.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the bridge always have to be made with your hand?

Typically you'll form an open or closed bridge with your hand, but when the ball is too far to reach comfortably, a mechanical rest (bridge stick) can be used instead.

Is it bad to grip the cue too tightly?

Yes β€” gripping too hard stiffens your wrist and arm movement, making a smooth stroke difficult. The basic rule is to hold it just firmly enough that the cue doesn't slip.