A lighter layer of privacy than a full screen lock
Handing your phone to a child or a coworker for a moment does not mean you want them browsing your banking app or messages. Locking just the sensitive apps lets you share the device without locking everything else behind the same wall.
How this differs from a general app-lock overview
Rather than a quick cross-device summary, this guide focuses specifically on Android: where each manufacturer buries the setting, and what to do when a phone has no built-in app lock at all -- namely, substituting a Secure-Folder-style encrypted space.
Frequently Asked Questions
What if my phone doesn't have an App Lock menu at all?
Some manufacturers skip the feature entirely. In that case, a Secure Folder-style encrypted space (built into Samsung devices, and available as a separate app installed from other brands) works as a substitute -- apps placed inside it need authentication only to open the folder.
Does locking an app also hide its notification previews?
That depends on the manufacturer and the individual app's notification settings, so check your notification settings separately if you want previews hidden too.