AI Coding Assistants 101 (GitHub Copilot & Cursor)

Tap each step to walk through the basics in order.

  1. GitHub Copilot

    Install it as an extension in an editor like VS Code, and it automatically suggests the next line or entire function as you type.

  2. Cursor

    An AI-native code editor β€” describe what you want in the side chat panel, and it writes new code or edits existing code for you.

  3. What non-developers can use it for

    Even without much coding background, you can describe a spreadsheet macro, a repetitive task you want automated, or a small webpage tweak, and get a working draft.

  4. Understand suggestions before running them

    Instead of running AI-suggested code right away, ask the tool to briefly explain what it does first β€” that habit keeps you safer.

  5. Paste the full error message when stuck

    When code fails, paste the entire error message and ask what's causing it and how to fix it; you'll get a far more accurate answer than describing the problem from memory.

  6. Be careful with sensitive code or data

    Before pasting proprietary code or files containing customer data into an AI tool, check your organization's security policy first.

Useful even if you've never written code

AI coding assistants aren't just for professional developers. When you need a short script to automate a repetitive task or clean up a spreadsheet, you can describe the outcome you want in plain language and get a working draft to start from.

Confident-sounding code can still be wrong

Both tools can produce code that looks correct but behaves unexpectedly or hides a subtle bug. Treat every suggestion as a draft: run it in a safe test environment first, check edge cases, and don't paste AI output straight into a production system without review.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which one should I try first, Copilot or Cursor?

If you just want autocomplete added to an editor you already use, Copilot is the easier starting point. If you'd rather actively rewrite code by chatting with an AI, Cursor tends to be friendlier for that workflow.

Can I try either one for free?

Both have offered limited free tiers or student discounts at various times β€” check each provider's current pricing page for the latest terms, since plans change often.